Sex Citizenship in Antebellum America by Nancy Isenberg - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1020 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Citizenship Essay Did you like this example? Sex Citizenship in Antebellum America by Nancy Isenberg offers a newfound perspective on the womens suffrage movement. This perspective focuses not only on the significant campaigners and conventions that sustained the womens rights movement, but on the political and social environment of the antebellum period. Isenberg states her purpose as such, This study hopes to change how scholars understand the origins of the womens rights movement in America. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Sex Citizenship in Antebellum America by Nancy Isenberg" essay for you Create order The genius of the womens rights movement layin linking rights to all the personal and political issues that affected women in the family, the church, and the state (pg. xviii). To fully understand the womens rights movement pre-civil war, Isenberg believes it essential that the issue of suffrage is no longer isolated, but examined in regards to the other political and social movements and climate that marked the early 1800s. To begin Sex Citizenship, Isenberg criticizes the popular belief among historians that the 1848 Seneca Falls convention and renowned activists Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were the exclusive initiators of the movement. At the 1840 London antislavery convention, the fateful meeting of Mott and Stanton took place, and most historians accredit this meeting as the foundation of the future womens suffrage campaign (pg. 2). Scholars also believe the creation of the Declaration of Sentiments, the founding treatise of the movement, resulted in the Seneca Falls convention as another crucial event for the movement (pg. 4). While it is important to acknowledge the effects of Mott, Stanton, and the Seneca Falls convention, Isenberg concludes that this exclusive emphasis on these select activists and the one convention succeeds in ignoring the other notable women and conventions involved in the movement. The second chapter of Sex Citizenship proceeds to mention other important conve ntions, such as the ones held in New York, Ohio, and Massachusetts, as well as covering the critiques of issues like consent, national citizenship, and equal protection that activists developed at these conventions. The next idea that Isenberg explores is the relationship between women and the public sphere. This relationship is extremely important as antebellum politics were centered around the ideology of the public sphere. The public sphere resulted in the separation between the womens and mens spheres. Due to this separation, the idea of property qualifications for suffrage succeeded in continuing to exclude women. Isenberg describes the effects from these caste differences as such, [they] measured men and women in terms of normative assumptions about physical appearance and public speaking as well as womens exposure to and concealment from the public eyes of men (pg. xvi). Thus, the public sphere dictated the role of women in antebellum America. Another issue that Isenberg addresses is the common practice of excluding the contribution of women from the religious importance of antebellum culture. In contrast to the belief that the church was an isolated institution, the church functioned politically as well as religiously. In response to this newfound political role of religion, antebellum activists began to develop critiques of the church, focusing especially on the patriarchal nature of the church. Isenberg effectively challenges the exclusion of women from roles in the church by analyzing these critiques. Isenberg also challenges the idea that the womens rights movement emerged from the antislavery movement. Several political campaigns influenced womens rights, and as these other movements are analyzed, it becomes increasingly absurd to accredit the antislavery movement as the pure catalyst for womens rights. Some of these forgotten political campaigns include the movements against capital punishment, seduction and prostitution, and manifest destiny seen through the Mexican War. Other popular campaigns of this time period support Isenbergs intention that politics of the family and home also influenced the womens rights movement. Activists reexamined marriage law and the relationship between husband and wife to show the importance of the family sphere in the origins of the suffrage movement. Sex Citizenship in Antebellum America is a generally strong book, and fulfills its purpose of reexamining the origins of the womens rights movements to include the religious, social, and political movements of the antebellum period. Isenberg successfully connects previously isolated ideas of marriage law and the religious sphere to be extremely influential in starting the womens suffrage campaign. Isenbergs excellent analysis of the critiques of women activists only adds to the books higher purpose of explaining these activists and the movement in its most complete form. Despite the overall success of the book, there are a few improvements that could be made. Firstly, in her introduction, Isenberg expressly states that she challenges the belief that the antislavery movement directly influenced the womens rights movement. However; upon further reading, Isenbergs argument is not fully formed and is easily missed among the much stronger issues that are examined. Another fault of Isenbergs work is her pattern of lengthy arguments for topics where the connection between them and the origins of the womens rights campaign is not fully expressed. For example, in her analysis of the Mexican War, Isenberg dedicates a third of a chapter to the discussion of this campaign, yet the connection between the Mexican War and the womens rights movement is still not apparent. The occurrence of this poorly formed connection makes one wonder if the mention of the Mexican War is necessary at all. Isenbergs purpose for writing Sex Citizenship in Antebellum America can be seen as a direct reply to other studies that merely focus on the suffrage campaign as an isolated movement without correlation to the political and social climate of antebellum America. Scholars that endorse these limitations on the origins of the womens rights movement include, among many, Keith Melder, The Beginnings of Sisterhood, and Eleanor Flexner, Century of Struggle. On a wider scale, Sex Citizenship in Antebellum America leads into a broader debate that struggles to define the origins and thus, the ideology, behind the womens rights movement. Overall, Isenberg succeeds in her quest to examine the suffrage campaign alongside of several different political campaigns, as well as connecting the movement to the political and social climate of the time period, making Sex Citizenship in Antebellum America vital to the process of fully and correctly understanding the womens right movement.

Aspects Of Object Relations Theory Essay - 1489 Words

In this essay I am going to be examining all aspects of Object-Relations Theory. I am also going to be explaining the shortcomings of this theory. Presenting evidence that proves this theory to be strong and relevant to adolescent development into adulthood. Object Relations Theory is a theory that was developed from a therapist client relationship this theory examines the interpersonal relationships that you have and how they shape you into an adult thinker. (Scharff, D.E. 1992). This theory reflects the care that the mother had for the infant during the time of adolescences and how that individual now feels about attachment Scharff, D.E. (1992).This theory shows how the mother infant relationship is the start of personality development for individuals. Scharff, D.E. (1992). This theory comes from the late Sigmund Freud, Freud had many theories on development. Going further into that the sexual development of adolescents into adulthood (Corey, 2015). This theory is very much so like Freud’s past theory. The object relation’s theory is one that compares ones separation and attachment in such a way that, we get to see how an individual’s childhood relationships with love ones could have affected their ability to either form relationships or become detached from others (Corey 2015). When speaking of childhood family interactions this is a very important part of development especially when referring to Object relation’s theory. Interaction is key when a child is at a youngShow MoreRelatedObject Relations Theory Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesOBJECT RELATIONS THEORIES AND SELF PSYCHOLOGY Object Relations and Self Psychology Object relations refers to interpersonal relations 2. Object refers to that which will satisfy a need. Significant person or thing that is target of anothers feelings (drives). 3. 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Furthermore, the subsequent questions and concerns which arise from the implications of the numerous avenues of the psychodynamic theory. They maintained constant themes throughout this process, such as, understanding the importance of humanRead MorePsychodynamic Theory1560 Words   |  7 PagesPsychodynamic Theory Debate Janice Birdsong, Melissa Johnston, and Helene Torres Psy/405 November 10, 2014 Instructor Krasner Psychodynamic Theory Debate Jung and Klein, I think for the purpose of this debate we get a quick description of your theories. Klein, let us start with you. In my theory of object relation, we focus on the importance of the mother child relationship. My theory was built on my interpretations of childhood during the first four to six months where most children begin

Accounting Ethics free essay sample

The Bible and accounting have numerous similarities when it comes to ethics. First, let us take a look at the definition of ethics; â€Å"ethics are the beliefs that distinguish right from wrong. They are accepted standards of good and bad behavior† (Wild, p. 8). Therefore when comparing the two we are able to distinguish certain verses in the bible, with the code of ethics in accounting that are recognized in the accounting industry or any industry at that. There are a few verses that I would like to start off with, just to give the reader an idea of the many scriptures that pertain not only to accounting ethics but general code of ethics for any form of business. â€Å"You shall not steal; you shall not deal falsely; you shall not lie to one another† (Leviticus 19:11, English Standard Version). By examining the scripture we can identify how this relates to accounting ethics. We will write a custom essay sample on Accounting Ethics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For instances, Leviticus 19:11 explains that that we are not to steal, and basically deceive those who have decided to do business with us, when we compare that to accounting ethics it would describe a person or the organization misleading the buyer into thinking they are getting a great deal on a particular product when really the person/organization is deceiving them to get more money out of buyer. Another example would be a worker inputting more hours than they really worked in order to get paid more. This hurts the company and possibly the workers position if it is found out that the worker knowingly did this. The next verse that will be discussed will deal with the sex, diversity, religion of an individual that works for a company. â€Å"You shall not wrong a sojourner or oppress him, for you were sojourners in the land of Egypt† (Exodus 22:21). This verse describes the tendency people have in taunting others at the workplace for the following reasons; they may be of a different race, have different views when it comes to religion, or be a woman in a male dominant field. Either way discrimination is not acceptable in the workforce, â€Å"diversity is necessary if a firm wants fresh ideas, solid growth, and a positive image†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Friedman 2003). Those changes can only come with hiring different people who have different backgrounds and ideas, and without that the company itself will not stand out to potential clients. Lastly I will discuss competition within different companies. When it comes to competition for different companies one company may think that wiping out their fellow ompetition would be beneficial to their business when in fact it is immoral. â€Å"If you meet your enemy’s ox or his donkey going astray, you shall bring it back to him. If you see the donkey of one who hates you lying down under its burden, you shall refrain from leaving him with it; you shall rescue it with him† (Exodus 23:4-5, English Standard Version). Basically what this scripture is trying to get across is that even though they are competition it is moral to compete in a friendly way. Making it a goal to destroy that company because they are competition is unethical. For instance, put yourself in the competitor’s shoes would you like it if your fellow competition was striving to put you out of business for their own personal gain? To be an honest company one must follow the ethics of the Bible, not only for personal reasons but to honor our Lord who will reward in the end.

The House of the Spirits Essay Example For Students

The House of the Spirits Essay In this passage from The House of the Spirits, author Isabel Allende uses dawn as an allegory for Blancas sexual awakening. Blanca begins to experience nature on a new level of depth, symbolizing her graduation into womanhood. The passage illustrates the sexual act metaphorically in the rising of the sun. With her walk to the river, Blanca begins a journey towards sex and, eventually, her daughter. An atmosphere of hope and imminent change is established by Allendes description of the setting. The reader feels that the impossible is suddenly probably and that Blanca is about to undergo positive changes. The earth represents Blanca both physically and emotionally. The fields are personified as shaking off their sleep, (l. 1) illustrating the potential for an awakening of sorts in Blanca, who has also just woken up. The type of awakening Blanca will undergo is specified in the lines to come. The imagery of rays of light cutting the peaks of the cordillera like thrusts of a saber, (l. 1-2) is a metaphor for Blancas sexual awakening. Blanca is represented by the warming earth (l. 2) while Pedro Tercero is the thrust saber that warms her. The diction of warming and enchanted dream (l. 4) to describe the earth, and by extension Blanca, informs the reader that sex will be a positive experience. We will write a custom essay on The House of the Spirits specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The landscape is described differently later in the passage. Blancas clothing felt slightly damp, (l. 12) leaves produc a nice crunching sound (l.6) and she inhaled the perfume of the drenched earth. (l. 12-13) This tactile, auditory, and sensory illustration contrasts with the juxtaposed, uniformly visual imagery used above. This change in description represents Blancas deepening understanding of herself, symbolized by the earth. She begins to experience life differently. Instead of merely seeing the soaked earth (l. 11), fallen leaves (l. 6), and evaporating dew (l. 3), she feels, hears, and smells them. This new awareness of the earth symbolizes a new appreciation for herself. Allende utilizes color symbolism to emphasize Blancas growth. As she walks to the river, Blanca notices white foam, (l. 3) evaporating from the earth. Blancas name, translated into English, means white. The vapor is warmed by the sun and moves towards the light, just as Blanca gravitates towards Pedro Tercero. As she walks, Blanca leaves the golden wheatfields and far-off purple mountains (l. 8) behind her. Gold and purple are often used to represent nobility and wealth. This foreshadows Blancas betrayal of her families dignified title by having and affair with a commoner and the poverty that endures because of it. However, the inevitability of this fate is also foreshadowed. Blanca feels that the entire scene is part of some ancient memory in some previous life. (l. 9-11) This illustrates that Blanca and Pedro Tercero was destined to consummate their love and, by extension, that Alba was destined to be born. A motif in The House of the Spirits is fate. The reason Clara marries Esteb an Trueba is that she knows it to be her destiny. This symbolism furthers the point that a higher power (or powers) had mapped out the lives of the Trueba family. This passage foreshadows not only the inevitability of Blancas life, but the birth of Alba. Albas name, translated into English, means dawn. The entire passage takes place during the rising of the sun. The earth represents Blanca and the sun represents Pedro Tercero, so it stands to reason that, in the union of the two, dawn would be produced. Due to the fact that her parents are destined to be intimate lovers, Alba is going to be born and the Trueba family will experience its own dawn. The wheels are set in motion by Blanca, who is awakened (l. 13) and experiences an unknown pleasure (l. 14) that morning. .ua017e7ae93998c9e09dc0a6ad90c6539 , .ua017e7ae93998c9e09dc0a6ad90c6539 .postImageUrl , .ua017e7ae93998c9e09dc0a6ad90c6539 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua017e7ae93998c9e09dc0a6ad90c6539 , .ua017e7ae93998c9e09dc0a6ad90c6539:hover , .ua017e7ae93998c9e09dc0a6ad90c6539:visited , .ua017e7ae93998c9e09dc0a6ad90c6539:active { border:0!important; } .ua017e7ae93998c9e09dc0a6ad90c6539 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua017e7ae93998c9e09dc0a6ad90c6539 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua017e7ae93998c9e09dc0a6ad90c6539:active , .ua017e7ae93998c9e09dc0a6ad90c6539:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua017e7ae93998c9e09dc0a6ad90c6539 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua017e7ae93998c9e09dc0a6ad90c6539 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua017e7ae93998c9e09dc0a6ad90c6539 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua017e7ae93998c9e09dc0a6ad90c6539 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua017e7ae93998c9e09dc0a6ad90c6539:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua017e7ae93998c9e09dc0a6ad90c6539 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua017e7ae93998c9e09dc0a6ad90c6539 .ua017e7ae93998c9e09dc0a6ad90c6539-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua017e7ae93998c9e09dc0a6ad90c6539:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alice Walker-Everyday Use EssayAllende foreshadows that Blanca is about to embark on a journey that will change her and the Trueba family. This passage is an allegory for Blancas imminent sex life and Albas birth.